Sweet Music

The evolution of Irish traditional dance music is often a story of cultural exchange, marked by influences from Scotland, England, and continental Europe. Certain dance forms—jigs, reels, hornpipes, polkas, and waltzes—did not originate in Ireland but were introduced over time, sometimes through itinerant dance masters, other times through cultural exchanges with Irish communities abroad, particularly in America. This post examines the documented history behind these dance forms and their integration into Irish traditional music. The Arrival of Scottish Dance Forms in Ireland The Scottish dance forms of reels and strathspeys gained popularity in Ireland after the relaxation of the Penal Laws in the 19th century. The Penal Laws, which were not fully lifted until the 1860s, restricted Irish Catholics from engaging in certain cultural practices. This makes it unlikely that organized teaching of Scottish dances, which would have required the presence of dancing masters, took place before t...